Hour of Science

Recording

Keeping a science notebook

A science notebook turns a fun afternoon into something kids can look back on, compare and build on. It doesn't need to be neat. It needs to be honest and dated.

Choosing a notebook

Any notebook works. Many families like a plain or squared one, since squares help with drawing tables and graphs. A spiral binding lets it lie flat on the table. Keep a pencil with it, because pencil survives splashes better than many pens.

What goes on each page

SectionWhat to writeExample
DateThe day, and the time if it mattersSaturday morning
QuestionWhat we want to find outWhich mix of oobleck feels most solid?
PredictionMy guess and whyThe one with less water, because it is thicker
What we didShort steps or a labeled drawingThree bowls, different water amounts
What happenedResults, a table or a pictureBowl 1 cracked when I squeezed it
What I learnedOne or two sentencesLess water made it act more like a solid
New questionWhat I want to try nextWhat happens if I freeze it?

Scientific drawing tips

  • Draw what you actually see, not what you expect to see.
  • Draw big, using most of the page, and add labels with arrows.
  • Add a size clue, such as "about as long as my thumb".
  • Use colored pencils only for colors that really matter, like cabbage water results.

For children who can't write yet

Pre-readers can still keep a great notebook. They draw, and an adult writes down their words exactly as they say them. Stickers or stamps can stand for "yes" and "no" in a sink or float chart. Photos printed and glued in work well too. What matters is that the child decides what goes on the page.

For older kids

Children from about eight can start using results tables and simple bar charts. Encourage them to record every result, including the strange ones, and never to erase data. If something went wrong, they can cross it out with one line and write why. That is how scientists keep their records honest.

Looking back

Some families keep one shared notebook for the household, and others give each child their own. Either works. A shared book is handy for long projects like a cloud log, where different people take turns recording.

Every few weeks, flip back through the notebook together. Kids are often surprised by how much they have done. Old new-question lines make great ideas for the next hour of science.